Members considered objections.
The committee had regard to its inspection of the site (as agreed in accordance with the Site Inspection: Policy and Procedure (minute P19/04 refers)) during its deliberations.
Officers informed members that:
- the agenda report contains an error in the conclusion in that 'unacceptable' in Section 7.1 should read 'acceptable'
- various communications and plans have been put forward by a third party who challenges the legitimacy of the assertions made regarding land ownership. These have been discussed with both the applicant and the parties making representation and appear to have reached an impasse. The applicant maintains that all works are on either highway land or land within their control and assert that the challenges made are misleading. Highway advice is that 'if engineering works like retaining walls etc are required to construct the roundabout (which of course would become apparent at the S278/S106 Highways Works Agreement stage) then the developer would need to ultimately ensure that such structures are on land within his ownership or is part of the highway. Obviously the onus rests with the applicant to ensure that they have control of sufficient land to implement the consent
- it has been suggested that this application should be considered when the supermarket proposals are debated, however, whilst the applications are linked in a strategic sense involving the principle of development; this application relates to a detailed point on highways access for a consented scheme. Accordingly, it does not mean that it must be dealt with at the same time as the other supermarket applications. The existence or otherwise of these detailed highway questions can be managed through the highway consent process and need not delay consideration today. Indeed there would be procedural complications arising should members seek to defer the decision and it would potentially lay the Local Planning Authority open to challenge from the applicants in terms of non-determination.
Members received a presentation, in accordance with the local council participation procedure, from Councillor Mrs Laws of Whittlesey Town Council. Councillor Mrs Laws informed members that the Town Council reject this application as it feels the initial proposal was perfectly acceptable and having reviewed the revised highway structure feel it would not be conducive to any future applications, which it has to take into consideration. It is the Town Council's understanding that Cambridgeshire County Council Highways were fully supportive of the original layout.
Councillor Mrs Laws stated that the roundabout serving this site has been located to the east of the roundabout approved as part of the original outline consent, with implementation of this design being dependent upon agreement being reached with the 'Tesco' site developers to enable implementation of the roundabout. She feels the new roundabout would allow Larkfleet to control implementation of the residential site whilst at the same time allowing 'Tesco' site to development independently, however, the outstanding Sainsburys application further to the east would, on the advice of Highways, need to be reviewed by the applicants as it is not clear that the location of the Sainsburys roundabout would now be acceptable given that the Larkfleet roundabout would have moved eastwards closer to the Sainsburys roundabout. She stated that this may not be an issue as the planning recommendation on the Sainsburys application is to refuse planning consent unless the Planning Committee resolves to approve this development.
Councillor Mrs Laws asked:
- as the Harrier (Tesco) and Sainsburys applications are not being heard until Wednesday 23 January, how can this application be determined today?
- as this application was received on 3 August 2012 why was this application not brought to committee when the Harrier (Tesco) and Sainsburys applications were heard previously?
- whatever happens on 23 January, how long is it going to be before the Harrier (Tesco) site is tidied up? In her view, it is in a prime Gateway location to Whittlesey and looks awful; she feels the front hedge should never have been removed and if anyone else had done so they would have been fined.
Councillor Mrs Laws stated that the Town Council feels that this application has an impact and could have serious implications on the three related supermarket planning applications for Whittlesey, which are being revisited/debated on 23 January. She expressed the opinion that, whatever planning decision is made on 23 January, discussions/decision to relocate a roundabout on the A605/Eastrea Road are being made prematurely on 16 January and this could jeopardise delivery of a supermarket or supermarkets for the town.
Councillor Mrs Laws expressed the view that, from a planning perspective, it would be sensible to defer any application near or adjacent to Whittlesey's three related supermarket planning applications, especially any new or revised highway designs until decision have been achieved on 23 January 2013. She stated that the Town Council wants a level playing field for the three related supermarket applications and strongly requested that members defer this application today.
Councillor King asked Mrs Laws, following what officers have said, what evidence does she have to legally defer this application? Councillor Mrs Laws questioned why this application has been brought to this meeting specifically.
Members received a presentation, in accordance with the public participation procedure, from Mr Swann, a representative of Larkfleet Homes. Mr Swann stated that he is a transport planner and access to the site via a roundabout has been in existence since outline planning permission was granted, however, since permission has been granted more detailed plans have been developed and it is normal for minor design changes to be made as a scheme develops.
Mr Swann stated that the size and geometry of the roundabout is in accordance with national guidelines and the highway capacity has no bearing on its relocation, with the details being submitted and agreed as part of the original planning permission. He feels that it is appreciated that the roundabout has sufficient capacity to accommodate other developments, but made the point that none have been granted planning permission and are not committed schemes, and, therefore, in his view, should not be a material consideration.
Mr Swann expressed the view that the relocated roundabout would have sufficient spare capacity to accommodate all three supermarket applications, but it is not the responsibility of Larkfleet Homes to design a scheme on behalf of others. He stated that the design of the roundabout is completely in accordance with requirements and the latest access shows the roundabout ending at the highway boundary.
Councillor King asked Mr Swann why the position of the roundabout is being relocated? Mr Swann advised that his responsibility is transport assessment only in the relocation and he is unable to answer this question.
Councillor Bucknor asked Mr Swann what difference does it make where the roundabout is? Mr Swann advised that he is Transport Engineer and the location of the roundabout as presented would be assessed from a transport point of view and provides adequate capacity for its development. Councillor Bucknor reiterated his question. Mr Swann advised that there is no implication from a transport perspective.
Councillor Archer made the point that Mr Swann is in attendance to speak for Larkfleet, which already has consented permission, he has said that where the roundabout is located is not an issue, but what are the implications for Larkfleet plans? Mr Swann advised that transport remains the same on both roundabout positions and there are many ways to access the site that would work in transport terms.
Councillor Stebbing asked Mr Swann when works are intended to start on the roundabout? Mr Swann advised that he would imagine as soon as possible. Councillor Stebbing asked Mr Swann if the application was deferred what effect would it have and would it delay construction time? Mr Swann advised that any delay would delay implementation of the scheme and whilst from a transport planning and capacity point of view it has no bearing where the roundabout is positioned it may from an engineering perspective and the design has been produced to allow Larkfleet to commence as soon as possible. Councillor Stebbing expressed the view that there does not seem to be an accountable reason to move the roundabout and it is just a whim or a wish and he needs an accountable reason.
Officers advised that the reason that this application is at committee now is that supporting information was received and the motivations for moving the roundabout cannot be questioned only whether it is acceptable in highway terms. The earlier scheme was in outline with only access reserved and a Reserved Matters scheme will be required for the remainder of the site, which would only be submitted once the roundabout receives approval.
Councillor Archer asked Mr Swann how quickly a roundabout scheme could be re-designed? Mr Swann advised that it could not be undertaken within a week.
Councillor Sutton made the point that members asked unanimously for an overlay plan to see the exact positions of the new roundabouts and how it affect all other roundabouts. Officers advised that this application should be dealt with on its own individual merits, all the roundabouts are at different scale and misleading information did not want to be provided, but a comparison has been provided with the approved scheme and this proposal. Councillor Sutton stated that this was not what was asked for as he wanted to see how this proposal interacts with the other roundabouts for Tesco and Sainsburys.
Councillor Cornwell asked Mr Swann as a transport professional would he agreed that it is better to look at a scheme overall when alternative schemes are within 0.5 miles either way? Mr Swann questioned where you would stop and the master plan approach would look only at your site alone. Although they do not have to, the other sites have been considered and the proposed roundabout would have the capacity to deal with these applications.
Councillor King made the point that members are comparing two roundabouts and it does strike him that the proposed scheme would be cheaper to construct than other schemes as it has a much shorter additional length of road to construct. Mr Swann advised that the costs would be similar to each other.
Councillor Miscandlon asked Mr Swann if there were any safety issues within moving the roundabout nearer to the access of Gildenburgh Water? Mr Swann advised that the new roundabout location would mean that traffic speeds would be lower around this access and he feels the access would be far safer. He feels that access from Gildenburgh Water is at a better angle with the proposed roundabout. Councillor Miscandlon stated that he knows this junction very well and he would challenge the assertion that it would be safer as he would say being closer makes it unsafe. Mr Swann advised that from a road safety point of view the speeds would be lower being closer and it is not uncommon to have a junction near to a junction of a roundabout.
The Principal Solicitor stated that planners have said that a plan showing the other positions of the roundabouts could be obtained before the end of the meeting, so this application could be deferred until the end of the meeting. He also made the point that there is no Highways Officer present at the meeting so if members did have concerns the person to clarify these concerns is not present, however, the view of the Highways Officer clearly states in the report the various scenarios with the roundabout in this position.
It was proposed by Councillor Sutton, seconded by Councillor Connor and decided that the application be deferred at 3.20pm to the end of the meeting.
Members returned to consideration of this application at 5.00pm and made comments, asked questions and received responses as follows:
- officers showed GIS extracts for the individual application sites and the locations of the roundabouts for each application;
- Councillor Connor asked how many metres is the roundabout being moved? Officers advised 36 metres. Councillor Connor asked is this towards the proposed Sainsburys site? Officers advised that it was;
- Councillor Cornwell asked if the proposed positioning of the Larkfleet roundabout moves towards one of the other proposed roundabouts would it negate some of the tests applied for the other roundabouts? Officers advised this to be the case, however, the Highways Officers has said that for the Sainsburys roundabout to be acceptable further data needs to be submitted. Councillor Cornwell expressed the view that the plan provided by officers shows members the inter-relationship of all the different proposals, which shows members how important it is to ensure the decision is correct. He made the point that the A605 is a local road, but also a strategic road and the amount of traffic will not reduce taking into account any development that takes place;
- Councillor Mrs Newell asked if the situation can be alleviated by traffic lights instead of a roundabout? Officers advised that if traffic lights were considered it would be back to the drawing board for all applications and Highway advice has been consistent that a roundabout should be provided;
- Councillor Archer made the point that officers have said that other applications cannot be considered, but this decision would affect those applications. Officers advised that Sainsburys have been aware of this situation since November. During the course of this application, details have changed which resulted in further consultation with Highways which if had not occurred would have meant this application being considered 1-2 meetings earlier;
- Councillor King expressed the view, from looking at the position of the roundabouts and whether a decision is made today, would it adversely affect the other applications in the pipeline, and he feels the even with this current application access could still be gained to the other sites and it does not compromise any decision in the future;
- Councillor Connor expressed his disappointment that no senior officer from Highways is present at the meeting and if they had been present they could have provided an opinion on the traffic light issue;
- the Chief Solicitor stated that as members are aware the application before them should be considered not on what they would like, whether members think any other scheme or methodology would work all applications have roundabouts. He referred to the written update provided to members and made the point that all these applications need specific highway works consent before they can be implemented and whilst members are looking at the principle of this proposal today, the final detail and agreement would be with the technical officers at the County Council, with the advice being from Highways that each roundabout can work independently;
- Councillor Stebbing stated that he is mindful of the comments made by officers, but he is also very aware that as a Planning Committee the last five months have been a nightmare in the way that the applications have been handled and the decision making needs to be crystal clear at next week's meeting and he feels the decision on this application would make people think that the decision has been made on the other applications. He wants to be sure that the development of Sainsburys is not compromised by the whole development of this site;
- Councillor Archer stated that he cannot see any justification for a need to change the position of this roundabout and he is minded to refuse or if the majority cannot make this decision he thinks it should be delayed as he believes the decision would negatively affect one of the applications at next week's meeting;
- Councillor Sutton showed on the plan his thoughts of where all the roundabouts are located and what he needs is some professional advice that the distance between two roundabouts is acceptable in highway terms and asked how members can make a decision without this professional advice? Officers advised that the Highways Officer has stated that additional data should be submitted from Sainsburys to prove its roundabout works;
- Councillor Cornwell referred to the highways comments within the report and feels that if this application is dealt with in isolation it could put the Sainsburys application at a disadvantage when the committee meets next week.
The Chairman allowed Mr Connolly of Larkfleet Homes to speak in relation to some of the questions that members had. Mr Connolly referred to the question earlier as to why Larkfleet had moved the roundabout and stated that when it obtained consent it was liaising with the people in control of the Harrier application and it was believed that there was co-operation, but it has proved not to be the case. The position of the Larkfleet roundabout involved Harrier closing a field access to their site and they were not prepared to co-operate, therefore, Larkfleet had no option but to move the roundabout by 36 metres.
Mr Connolly expressed the view that this change has caused Larkfleet considerable delay when it wants to be on site and delivering houses, which is now 6-8 months behind, and cannot go ahead without consent for the roundabout. He stated that the reason for moving the roundabout this distance is due to removing the need to close the field access.
Mr Connolly expressed the opinion that costs do not come into the equation and it is about being able to deliver their scheme. He believes that both roundabouts would cost about the same, but the considerable delay in delivering the scheme is a considerable cost to them when they should have been on the site and delivering houses to the community.
Mr Connolly stated that the new position of their roundabout allows access to their site, Harrier site and the distance between its roundabout and Sainsburys also works, but it is the County Council who are the controlling people at the end of the day. He feels that if Sainsburys needs to adjust their roundabout slightly they would do so and accord with County Council requirements, and, in his view, the Larkfleet proposal does not prejudice access to the Harrier or Sainsburys development.
Councillor Stebbing asked Mr Connolly, bearing in mind the adverse weather conditions, if a slight delay in permission would compromise the development? Mr Connolly advised that it would compromise, as following today's decision work cannot start on site until approval is obtained of the first phase of 120 units and it is a number of months to prepare drawings and work up details before commencing on site, which is already 6-8 months behind.
Members made comments, asked questions and received responses as follows (including at the Chairman's discretion responses from Mr Connolly and Mr Swann of Larkfleet Homes):
- Councillor King made the point that planning has had a difficult few months and officers have expressed concern about a deferment asking for a reminder of these concerns as members need to make sure the decision made today is watertight? Officers advised that members have to determine the proposal as it stands and officers feel there is no reason to delay it and it is capable of being determined today. The application could be challenged on non-determination if it is not determined today and it could not be considered at the meeting on 23 January 2013 as the Statement of Community Involvement states that 7 days notice of committee has to be given to consultees. This is a stand alone scheme, it can be looked at in isolation and would not prejudice the other applications, although there may need to be adjustment to those applications. Officers advice is to proceed to determination today, but if it is deferred reasons would need to be provided;
- Councillor Bucknor asked what if Sainsburys put in an amendment to their roundabout? Officers advised that two different permissions can exist and it would be for them to agree with Highways which one gets approval from them. Members would need sufficient planning reasons to refuse this proposal and officers feel that there are insufficient justifiable planning reasons for refusal;
- Councillor King stated that given the advice from officers and the Legal Officers he would be supporting this proposal;
- Councillor Archer asked for clarification that if this application is not determined that it is open to appeal for non-determination, asking if today is the last day for this application to be determined? Officers advised that the applicant could appeal for non-determination at any stage and it is not known if Larkfleet would take this action, but it needs to be highlighted to members;
- Councillor Archer expressed the view that members need all the facts and he does not feel that all the facts have been provided as the Highways Officer is not present. He made the point that it has been stated that Sainsburys knew about this change and have had plenty of time to revise its plans, so he feels that the applicant must have prepared themselves for a refusal and can change their plans. Mr Connolly advised that if this application is refused, Larkfleet is back in the hands of Harrier and the development of this site would go nowhere. Larkfleet does not wish to consider this as it is not in control of its own destiny;
- the Principal Solicitor stated that due to the comments in the report from the Highway Officer there is enough to say the Highways Officer should be present at the meeting to explain herself and the proposal could be deferred for this reason;
- Councillor Bucknor stated that the location of the roundabout is being moved due to land being in the ownership of someone else and asked if Larkfleet now has the rights to the land it is moving to? Mr Connolly advised that it lies within highway land or land they control so there is no third party land involved;
- Councillor Sutton asked Mr Connolly to clarify his belief that his scheme would work with the Sainsburys scheme? Mr Connolly advised that highway experts believe that the distance between the two works. Councillor Sutton stated that members need a guarantee and to be certain. Mr Swann advised that the two roundabouts have been considered, with traffic figures being put into a model, which shows an upload capacity and it shows that the closeness of these two roundabouts does not make much difference and is within the range of approval for highways. He made the point that it is not in their interests for this area to be congested as nobody would buy their houses and they are satisfied that the two roundabouts would not cause an issue, believing that if Sainsburys were concerned it would have commented before now;
- Councillor Cornwell felt he was faced with a dilemma as the expert for Larkfleet is telling members one thing, but the Highway comments are saying there clearly may be a problem and as this Highways expert is not present at this meeting he does not feel he has enough information to make a proper decision;
- Councillor Stebbing asked if the model that was used to determine that there would be no problem with the two roundabouts is the same model that the County Council would use? Mr Swann advised that it is a recognised industry standard that they used and if the County Council had a problem with the method it had used it would have challenged it, so as far as they are concerned the method used by them would be acceptable to the County Council. He has read the comments from Highways to mean that as the roundabouts have moved closer together it would require more information to see if these roundabouts conflicted;
- Councillor Sutton asked, bearing in mind that concern has been raised by a particular member that the roundabout is moving closer to the access of Gildenburgh Water and, therefore, he could recommend that the application be refused today, would it not be a better scenario for it to be deferred? Mr Swann advised that it has been proved beyond reasonable doubt that the roundabout would be safe, it has not been raised in road safety procedures as a problem and, in his view, roundabouts are used as gateway features to slow traffic down. He feels that the benefits outweigh any perceived disbenefits, making the point that any junction increases the risk of accidents;
- Councillor Sutton asked, given that Legal Officers have said that a deferral could be justified, is there any way that this application could be considered at the meeting next week, especially if all parties are happy for this to happen? The Chief Solicitor advised that the statutory five clear days notice has been given for next weeks meeting, there is a process for late items, but this should be used rarely and does present its own risks. The Council does have its own policy of Statement of Community Involvement which states that it will contact relevant people in relation to planning applications and requires a seven day period. If members consider it appropriate and reasonable they can deviate from this policy, but it creates more risk than being considered at the next meeting of this committee;
- Councillor Hatton agreed with Councillor Sutton in that he cannot see any reason for it not to be considered next week, but he has to take on board the Legal advice;
- Councillor Archer expressed the view that some members want to hear from the Highways Officer, with this being a justifiable reason for a deferral and he would propose the application is deferred to the next normal Planning Committee meeting;
- Councillor Mrs Newell made the point that the report contains two pages of highway comments and it could be said that they have made their recommendations, which are being ignored. Councillor Sutton made the point that what the Larkfleet experts are telling members is different to what the County Council is saying and clarification is required. Councillor Hatton stated that the people who have the end say is the County Council;
- Councillor Sutton expressed the view that a valid reason for deferral to next weeks meeting is that for the benefit of the applicant it needs a speedy resolution, which cannot be made today;
- Councillor Hatton questioned whether deferral has to be to next week's meeting as the next meeting is on 6 February, which is only three weeks away. Councillor King agreed that trying to compress this application into next weeks meeting is fraught with trouble.
Proposed by Councillor Archer, seconded by Councillor Connor and decided that the application be deferred to the meeting on 6 February 2013 to enable a Highways Officer to be present.
(Councillor Stebbing declared a Non-Pecuniary Interest in this application, by virtue of a friend living in close proximity to this site)
(Councillor Mrs Mayor declared a Non-Pecuniary Interest in this application, by virtue of the report referring to the supermarket applications, and retired from the room for the duration of the discussion and voting thereon)
(Councillor Patrick retired from the room for the duration of the discussion and voting on this application as he does not want to be involved in the supermarket applications and the report for this application refers to these applications)
(Councillor Miscandlon registered, in accordance with Paragraph 15 of the Code of Conduct on Planning Matters, that he took part in the discussion of this application at the meeting of Whittlesey Town Council at which it was discussed and stated that he will consider all relevant matters before reaching a decision on this proposal)
(Councillor Stebbing stated that he is a member of Whittlesey Town Council, but takes no part in planning matters)
(Councillors Archer and Cornwell registered, in accordance with Paragraph 2 of the Code of Conduct on Planning Matters, that they had been lobbied on this application)