The committee had regard to its inspection of the site (as agreed in accordance with the Site Inspection: Policy and Procedure (minute 19/04 refers)) during its deliberations.
Officers presented the application to Members and informed them that updates had been received as per the documents handed our (attached).
Members received a presentation in accordance with the public participation from Councillor Mrs Sarah Bligh, District Councillor.
Councillor Mrs Bligh stated she supported the application and the reason the application was at committee today was due to the amount of support it had received. She acknowledged the various points made by the objectors of which she would address a few.
- Overlooking - which was why it was refused by the Parish Council, she believed the distance between the existing houses and the new build was substantial enough not to create a problem.
- Loss of view - this could occur at any time if Mr and Mrs Channing chose to grow conifers on their land.
- Traffic noise - Councillor Mrs Bligh believed this was a moot point as this was a main road which was subject to many HGVs.
The village of Guyhirn has the benefit of being situated just off the A47 and as such it appeals to commuters for Peterborough and London via the train station and also for the same reason it has close proximity to March. House prices have risen in the commuter belt to London and the trend of house buyers finding their house purchase further afield with easy access to their place of work. Guyhirn is a one sided village, due to the proximity of the River Nene it only has one side to the main road through and this causes severe lack of availability for the village to grow. This has led to a few back land developments to occur in the village which was understandable due to the lack of room. It has been noted by many of the supporters there was a notable lack of building plots in the village and a big desire to build due to its location. Back land development was the main reason Members have been asked to refuse the application. There were developments currently in Guyhirn that sit nicely off the High Road without causing problems. Councillor Mrs Bligh drew Members' attention to the amount of support the application had received, including the Farm Shop which was well used by the locals and the Public House, the Oliver Twist as they understand that the village needed to be allowed to grow and these proposed houses would allow that to happen. The village really needs a local shop and if the village was allowed to expand then this could be provided. Highways, the Environment Agency and the Environmental Health Team have raised no objections. She had been assured by Mr and Mrs Channing the applicants, that every advisory note that had been identified would be adhered to. Guyhirn was over threshold, but that was advisory and not set in stone and each application looked at on its own merit. The community consultation carried out prior to the submission of the application showed that well in excess of 60% support from the residents of Gull Road. The development would provide an infill between Sunflower House and The Chase.
Members received a presentation in accordance with the public participation from Stefan Brenna, resident objecting.
Mr Brenna stated he was speaking on behalf of the residents objecting to the application. He thanked Members for the opportunity to address the committee and stated that those objecting had not been against all new developments along Gull Road, indeed some had supported a number of such proposals however they felt this, or any scheme, that would build two storey houses directly behind their bungalows was out of character, unsustainable and should be refused. Much had been made of the evidence of local support however those most potentially affected by the scheme remain opposed. Adverse support in terms of actual letters to the planning officer came predominately from other local landowner developers together with their builder clients, the reasons were surely evident, planning approval if granted would set a precedent for further back land development along Gull Road which would clearly be in their interests.
Questions were asked of Mr Brenna as follows:
- Councillor Owen stated that Mr Brenna had raised the issue of overlooking and asked who would be overlooking who. Mr Brenna explained he and others were in single storey dwellings and most of these were fairly low lying as they were built before the present flood regulations came into force. The level of the paddock behind their dwellings was 2 to 3 feet above their ground floor levels and was due to be raised by about a metre above that therefore even though there were conifer hedges between them and the proposed development, they would be overlooked from ground floor level and this was their primary concern as it would make a huge difference to the rear outlook of their properties. There were existing leylandi and he believed these were joint maintenance and were presently between 4 and 8 feet height but made no difference in terms of potential overlooking. He did not think it would be possible for Mr Channing to grow a 40ft set of conifers along the boundary without some co-operation from the neighbours as they would have a right to cut them from their side.
- Councillor Murphy stated he agreed with Mr Brenna with regard to bungalows and houses as he had moved from a house to a bungalow and had not thought it would be too bad having houses behind his bungalow but once moved in he thought that there should be at least 400 yards between the properties as the houses overlook everything at the bungalow.
Members received a presentation in accordance with the public participation from Jackie Widdowson, resident objecting.
Mrs Widdowson stated she lived at a bungalow called Copperbeaches on Gull Road. Guyhirn has double its quota of new builds, there was heavy traffic and power outages happening on a regular basis. She stated that Copperbeaches was her forever home; it had taken a while to find and had been adapted for her needs as she was a wheelchair user. The development affects her property more than anybody else's; she had been very happy there. Presently there were two vehicles using the alleyway and heavy service vehicles had struggled with the corner; there would also be a problem with regard to the access for emergency vehicles due to the narrow alleyway. There was originally beautiful willow trees planted but these had been chopped down without consulting neighbours and this had affected privacy between her and her next door neighbours. Their property had a 7ft hedge all around it but the land levels with the elevated definition of the new development would be overlooking their property. The entrance drive would come downwards towards their property and therefore headlights would shine straight into their living rooms and bedrooms. At present there are only two vehicles using this access and this could easily be 14 plus service vehicles, plus guests; all using a single track. They had a very shallow garden and a high hedge would block out the sunlight due to the elevation of the development and the alleyway they would feel like they were in a goldfish bowl. As she was housebound, the garden was one of her few pleasures and now any car would be able to look into her back garden. This would be out of character for Guyhirn, it was back land development that had already been refused and only affected six homes on Gull Road as nobody else could hear or see it and four of these had objected; one developer who did support wrote a letter stating he wanted his privacy. She thanked Members for listening; she apologised if what she had said was not politically correct but stated she was not a professional body, she did not know buzz words or what buttons to press and was just a resident of Guyhirn who did not want this application approved.
Questions were asked of Mrs Widdowson as follows:
- Councillor Owen stated that Mrs Widdowson's garden faced west and she was concerned about lack of sunlight and asked what time of day this would occur. Mrs Widdowson explained it was not lack of sunlight; they have a 7ft hedge with a very shallow garden and if the hedge had to be grown much higher then they would lose the sun as it entered the garden from that side from 11am onwards.
Members received a presentation in accordance with the public participation from Russell Swan, Agent.
Mr Swan stated the application was before Members due to the level of local support received. The site was additional garden to The Chase and the surroundings were dominated by residential properties. The Planning Officer stated she did not believe the application complied with Policies LP3, LP12(a)(d) and LP16(d). LP3 classifies Guyhirn as a small village and as such development would be considered on its own merit, be of limited nature and normally residential infilling or a small business opportunity. The Planning Officer concluded that as this site was not on the road frontage it was not considered as residential infilling; Policy LP3 did not state anywhere that residential infilling has to be road frontage. As could be seen from the aerial view, the proposal sits between Sunflower House and The Chase which are existing dwellings sitting behind the frontage development; this was infilling and complied with LP3. There are also a number of dwellings located behind the road frontage in this part of Guyhirn. Guyhirn has been developed over the years with a mixture of frontage development and pockets of comprehensive developments dotted all around the village; the form and character of Guyhirn was consistent with this and complied with both LP12 and LP16. In terms of dwelling numbers, there were two very recent approvals on Gull Road for four plots each, which were considered to comply with LP3 and both were delegated decisions by the same Planning Officer as this application, showing that four units was acceptable under LP3. Flood risk had also been key in understanding the right sites for development across Fenland in recent years and this site was the only developable piece of land located in Flood Zone 1 in the whole village; the sequential test process would demonstrate that this site should be developed for residential use before any other. The whole site was in Flood Zone 1 of the Environment Agency maps except for approximately 30m of the drive which was in Flood Zone 2; accurate site levels taken however showed that the access was higher than the main site demonstrating that it should all be considered above Flood Zone 1 levels. With regard to finished floor levels and the impact on the existing properties at the front; he drew Members' attention to the site section and the report stated that the existing frontage properties on the land were at 0.8m and where the land levels on the application site were between 1.7m and 2.21m, it also stated that this together with the raising of the finished floor levels that complied with the EA requirements would result in being too greater impact on the neighbours. This was incorrect and was totally misleading; the level at the front of Copperbeaches was about 2.62m whilst only the section of land at the rear boundary was at 0.85m where the former ditch ran. The finished floor levels of the front bungalows were 2.1m and the EA have confirmed that the new finished floor levels would be 300mm above existing ground levels; this sets the new floor levels between 2.2m and 2.35m; this was between 12cm and 25cm above the bungalow floor levels and were approximately 46m away from the existing properties and would have no impact on the frontage properties at all, three of the units were actually chalet bungalows. Councillor Bligh indicated the level of local support the proposal had and this had been demonstrated by the pre-application community consultation with over 65% in favour, including Sunflower House at the rear and also letters of support during the application process from both local people on Gull Road and local businesses in Guyhirn who all wanted Guyhirn to thrive as a Fenland village. The proposal complied with the NPPF and Local Plan and they felt the proposal was consistent with recent approvals. He asked Members to note that there were no references to the NPPF in the report when presenting a case against the proposal. He concluded by stating the proposal demonstrated the consistent approach to the form and character of Guyhirn, would have no detrimental impact on the neighbouring properties, had Highways approval and was in Flood Zone 1 and asked Members to support the application and to approve it with the conditions deemed appropriate.
Questions were asked of Mr Swan as follows:
- Councillor Owen stated Mr Swan had made reference to Guyhirn being a one-sided village which would mean only one side could be built on as the river ran the other side and had presented slides showing where development had already taken place and asked in his experience what did he regard as the difference between residential infilling and back land development. Mr Swan explained back land development would be out of the character of the area and residential infilling was new residential properties between existing residential properties which was what the application was. Councillor Owen asked if residential infilling or back land development had already taken place in Guyhirn to which Mr Swan stated that it had.
Members made comments and asked questions as follows:
- Councillor Mrs Laws asked what the land levels were to the rear of the site. Planning Officers stated the plan provided site levels which showed the rear of the site at 1.8m in the southwest corner and up to 2m in the northwest corner and along the conifer hedge line showed 1.67m leading up to 2.12m in the north corner.
- Councillor Mrs Laws asked if a sequential test had been carried out on the site. Officers explained that a sequential test was not required because the residential occupants would be on Flood Zone 1. Councillor Mrs Laws stated she was concerned about the concerns from the EA as their report stated there was an impact on the amenities of the properties to the east and the visual impact on the surrounding areas; the EA were also concerned about the floor levels within the properties therefore she appreciated it was Flood Zone 1 and she was interested about the land levels surrounding the development. Officers explained that the update showed the EA were satisfied providing the finished floor levels were adhered to which was standard and their other comments regarding overlooking and residential amenity had been addressed within the report. Nick Harding, Head of Planning, clarified that it was not the Environmental Agency that had raised concern about any increase in site levels and the impact that may have on residential amenity this had been an officer comment but as could be seen from the recommendation overlooking had not been identified as a reason for refusal.
- Councillor Sutton commented regarding the issue between back land development and infill, he was sure the policy stated residential infill would be on the small villages in an otherwise built up area and this was clearly back land development.
- Councillor Owen stated that a precedent had already been set for either infill or back land development and therefore asked what the problem was with this application. Nick Harding, Head of Planning, explained the Policy required the proposal to be assessed to establish if was in tune or at odds with the form of development in this part of the village. There was a horticultural property to the south of the site and also the host dwelling to the north and therefore it could be argued that the development now proposed would fill the gap between the two. However Officers saw that the main residential character of that part of the road, is primarily frontage development in form and that the Officers' conclusions was that the scheme represented back land development. Councillor Owen stated as there were no real concerns with overlooking or with flooding and as Guyhirn was a one sided village he did not see what the issue was and therefore recommended approval.
- Councillor Mrs Laws stated there were a number of people supported this application but pointed out that the Parish Council had recommended refusal.
The item was proposed by Councillor Owen and seconded by Councillor Mrs Newell to go against Officer recommendation and approve the application with officers able to set conditions. This proposal fell due to voting of 2 for and 6 against.
The item was proposed by Mrs Laws and seconded by Councillor Connor and resolved that the application be:
REFUSED as per the recommendation within the report (attached).